BAB\WABISI & CTCA
THE BAWABISI
The Bawabisi is how we affirm ourselves in our own image. It is putting Black love into practice.
The Bawabisi is a culmination of the Nigerian Nsibidi script symbol “Love,” and the West African Adinkra symbol “Change.” In 1989 the Bawabisi was designed by Dr. Cleo Manago and associates to represent Black people diverse in sexual and gender expression; included but not limited to same gender loving (SGL) individuals and those of gender variance.
The two facing semi-circles represent unity and love. The figure has been split symmetrically in half to suggest parts of a whole that mirrors each other. Dots are often used in Adinkra symbols to represent commitment and pluralism. The split and dots, with the addition of color, suggest the concept of gender. The circle encompassing the figure reinforces the idea of connectedness despite duality, suggesting the idea of two-spirited.
The Critical Thinking & Cultural Affirmation (CTCA) model is a culturally informed intervention designed to empower Black individuals by fostering critical thinking, self-affirmation, and responsible decision-making to reduce high-risk behaviors. Developed by Cleo Manago through AmASSI Health and Cultural Centers, CTCA addresses race-based self-concept dilemmas, societal pressures, and internalized oppression, promoting self-worth, community respect, and overall well-being. Rooted in Social Cognitive Theory, it integrates protective, proactive, and adaptive racial socialization strategies to help participants navigate societal challenges while affirming their cultural identity. The program emphasizes mental, sexual, and community health, using cognitive-behavioral approaches to address issues such as substance abuse, HIV, and hepatitis prevention. Through peer leadership, community engagement, and culturally competent health education, CTCA aims to increase self-efficacy, enhance cultural literacy, and reduce stigma around health services. Its success is evidenced by an 80% improvement in self-concept and risk behavior reduction among participants, making it a vital tool in promoting holistic wellness and positive behavioral change in Black communities.